Guide
Building a house in the Philippines from abroad: how to stay in control
Building a house back home is one of the biggest things many Filipinos abroad save for. It’s also where many lose money: materials that were paid for but never bought, work that stops while payments continue, and progress photos that don’t show the whole story. Here’s how to stay in control of a build you can’t visit.
In this guide
What commonly goes wrong
- Money is sent for materials, but fewer or cheaper materials are bought.
- Thinner steel bars, less cement in the mix, or a different brand than agreed.
- Work slows or stops, but requests for money don’t.
- “Kulang ang budget”: the cost keeps rising, with no clear explanation of why.
- Photos are old, from another site, or only show the parts that look finished.
- A relative managing the project gets caught between you and the workers, and the relationship suffers.
Before construction starts
- Check the lot. Make sure the title or tax declaration is in the right name, and that the boundaries are clear. See our guide on getting a Certified True Copy of your land title from abroad.
- Get proper plans. Plans signed by a licensed architect and engineer, with a bill of materials and a cost estimate.
- Get a building permit. It’s issued by the Office of the Building Official of your city or municipality. Building without one can lead to fines and stop-work orders, and problems when you later sell, insure or connect utilities.
- Check the contractor. Construction companies should be licensed by the Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB). Many houses are built by a foreman on a pakyaw (fixed labor price) arrangement instead, which can work, but you carry more of the risk. Either way, ask to visit houses they’ve finished.
Put it in a written contract
Even with a relative or a foreman you’ve known for years, write down:
- The scope of work, with the plans attached.
- Specifications for key materials: cement brand, steel bar size and grade, roofing, tiles, windows.
- Who buys the materials: you, or the contractor.
- The timeline, and what happens if it’s late.
- The payment schedule, tied to stages of work (see below).
- How changes are approved: in writing, with the price agreed before the work is done.
- A warranty period for defects after completion. Some owners hold back a small part of the payment, often 5 to 10%, until the warranty period ends.
Pay for progress, not for time
Instead of sending money every week or month, tie payments to work that’s been done and checked. A typical schedule might look like:
- Mobilization or down payment, kept small.
- Foundation and footings complete.
- Columns, beams and slab complete.
- Walls and roofing complete.
- Electrical, plumbing and finishing complete.
- Final payment after inspection and a list of defects is fixed.
For big-ticket materials, consider ordering and paying the supplier directly, with delivery to the site. You get the official receipt, and someone can count the delivery when it arrives.
What to check at each stage
Some work gets covered up and can never be checked again. These are the moments that matter most:
- Before concrete is poured: the footings’ depth, and the steel bars in the foundation, columns and beams. Count the bars, check their size against the plans, and look at the spacing.
- Before walls are closed or plastered: electrical wiring and conduits, and water and drain pipes.
- Roofing: trusses, purlins and how the roof sheets are fastened, which matters in typhoons.
- Finishing: tiles, windows, doors, fixtures and paint, against what was agreed.
- Materials on site: the brand and quantity of cement bags, steel bars, hollow blocks and other materials, against receipts.
A visit by an independent engineer at the key stages, especially before the foundation and slab are poured, costs little compared with fixing a structural problem later.
Progress photos you can trust
- Ask for photos that are timestamped and location-stamped, not forwarded through chat apps that strip the details.
- Ask for the same angles each time: the front, each corner, and inside each room.
- A continuous video walking from the gate through the site shows more than a set of chosen photos.
- Ask for something specific: “Show me the steel bars in column 3 with a tape measure.”
- Arrange the occasional unannounced visit by someone with no stake in the project.
Paying for a pre-selling unit?
If you’re paying monthly equity on a pre-selling condo or house and lot, you’re also paying for something you can’t see. Check that the developer has a License to Sell for the project from the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD), and have someone visit the site now and then to see whether construction is actually moving.
If something goes wrong
- Pause payments until you know what’s actually been done.
- Document the site with dated photos and video, and gather all your receipts, transfer records and messages.
- Talk to the contractor in writing, setting out what’s missing and what you expect.
- Get legal advice before ending the contract or bringing in a new contractor.
More guides
- How to get a Certified True Copy of your land title from abroadWhat a CTC is, what you need to request one from the Registry of Deeds, and what to look for on it.
- How to check on your house or lot in the Philippines while you live abroadWhat to check at an empty house or vacant lot, how often, and how to get proof you can trust without flying home.
Want an independent pair of eyes on site?
A vetted SEENDI representative can visit your build, announced or unannounced, and send you timestamped photos, video and notes against your plans and milestones. You approve the scope and the price first.
Request a taskThis guide is general information, not legal or engineering advice. Requirements vary between local governments and can change, so check with the office concerned. More about our property inspection service · All guides